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Basic US history reminder: Keep in mind that slavery in the US slave states was not something just on plantations. Human enslavement was central to the economic & political system.
Pretty much every structure in the US South from European Colonial times through the US Civil War was built with slave labor.

Also, representing enslaved people as only furnishing "unskilled" labor is a deliberate and pernicious fiction to minimize the achievements and importance of People of Color. Skilled craftspeople and artisans labored as enslaved "property".

Every pre-1860s church, bank, town hall, town house, etc in the US South was as much a product of slavery as a plantation house.

When I say pretty much everything, it goes down to granular level.
Free family of Color or poor whites building their modest house by themselves with help from family and friends? Lumber would come from mills using slave labor. Bricks from brickyards using slave labor. Nails from ironworks using slave labor.
Slavery was a ubiquitous force in the whole of society.

This came to mind with news that Nottoway Plantation House, which had been the largest surviving example, burned down, and seeing some people on social media celebrating as if it were set fire by the enslaved people with the enslavers inside... It's 160 some years late for that.

I am vehemently against any glorification of the "lost cause" enslaver society, but see no victory in the old building's destruction.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottoway_Plantation

IMO it should have been a monument to those enslaved there - including those who despite their suffering produced art and architecture, and illustrating the enslavers' decadent barbarity under a thin unconvincing veneer of culture.

I'm aware of only 3 Louisiana plantations made visitor attractions that make the centrality of brutal enslavement a key part of the story - Laura, Whitney, and formerly the 1811 Kid Ory House (which unfortunately closed for good during the pandemic).

M.S. Bellows, Jr. commented: "It was still encouraging white people to celebrate a culture that could not have existed without enslavement. It was having that effect in the present. It needed to burn."

I have to say I do see that as a valid perspective.
The issue is not about the long dead, it is about the living who are marketing an historic site of horror torture and death as being something cool and romantic.
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Links to more new articles on the continuing effects of the BP Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico.


Mother Jones: BP's Corexit Oil Tar Sponged Up by Human Skin Excerpts:

"Sadly, things aren't getting cleaner faster, according to their results. The Corexit that BP used to "disperse" the oil now appears to be making it tougher for microbes to digest the oil. [...] The persistence of Corexit mixed with crude oil has now weathered to tar, yet is traceable to BP's Deepwater Horizon brew through its chemical fingerprint. [...] Worse, the toxins in this unholy mix of Corexit and crude actually penetrate wet skin faster than dry skin [...] The stuff can't be wiped off. It's absorbed into the skin. And it isn't going away. "

"The use of Corexit is inhibiting the microbial degradation of hydrocarbons in the crude oil and has enabled concentrations of the organic pollutants known as PAH to stay above levels considered carcinogenic by the NIH and OSHA.
26 of 32 sampling sites in Florida and Alabama had PAH concentrations exceeding safe limits.
Only three locations were found free of PAH contamination.
Carcinogenic PAH compounds from the toxic tar are concentrating in surface layers of the beach and from there leaching into lower layers of beach sediment. This could potentially lead to contamination of groundwater sources. "

AlJazeera: Gulf seafood deformities alarm scientists

Eyeless shrimp and fish with lesions are becoming common, with BP oil pollution believed to be the likely cause.

"Along with collapsing fisheries, signs of malignant impact on the regional ecosystem are ominous: horribly mutated shrimp, fish with oozing sores, underdeveloped blue crabs lacking claws, eyeless crabs and shrimp - and interviewees' fingers point towards BP's oil pollution disaster as being the cause.

According to Kuhns, at least 50 per cent of the shrimp caught in that period in Barataria Bay, a popular shrimping area that was heavily impacted by BP's oil and dispersants, were eyeless. Kuhns added: "Disturbingly, not only do the shrimp lack eyes, they even lack eye sockets."

"Some shrimpers are catching these out in the open Gulf [of Mexico]," she added, "They are also catching them in Alabama and Mississippi. We are also finding eyeless crabs, crabs with their shells soft instead of hard, full grown crabs that are one-fifth their normal size, clawless crabs, and crabs with shells that don't have their usual spikes... they look like they've been burned off by chemicals."

Darla Rooks, a lifelong fisherperson from Port Sulfur, Louisiana, told Al Jazeera she is finding crabs "with holes in their shells, shells with all the points burned off so all the spikes on their shells and claws are gone, misshapen shells, and crabs that are dying from within... they are still alive, but you open them up and they smell like they've been dead for a week".

Rooks is also finding eyeless shrimp, shrimp with abnormal growths, female shrimp with their babies still attached to them, and shrimp with oiled gills.

"We also seeing eyeless fish, and fish lacking even eye-sockets, and fish with lesions, fish without covers over their gills, and others with large pink masses hanging off their eyes and gills." "

Gambit Weekly: The oil disaster, two years later: seafood, human health in jeopardy Covers some of the same material plus a couple more details.
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Say, remember that BP oil disaster in the Gulf in 2010? No, it hasn't all or mostly all been cleaned up.

Fortunately the air in New Orleans no longer "smells like 30 weight, like the floor of a transmission shop on a hot summer day." as it did for much of mid-2010. However in the Gulf, bayous, and marshlands, the effects continue. An acquaintance told me of a recent visit to a wild life preserve in Plaquemines Parish -- every step he took created a "squish" with oil oozing out of the ground.

Here are some links about the situation from within the past month: )
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As you might have heard from the news, the Army Corps of Engineers has opened the Morganza Spillway to divert much of the high water on the Mississippi River into the Atchafalya Basin.

Some 15,000 people may be flooded out -- to prevent that happening to some 3 million plus people. Both the Atchafalaya and the lower Mississippi have lots of agricultural land, but the latter also has a series of industries and one of the nation's busiest collections of port facilities.

The Atchafalaya is, hydrologists figured out by the 1940s, where the Mississippi wants to change its course and go (as it kept changing its exact route to the Gulf every so often before humans started messing with it), and it would have shifted there at least by 1973 on its own.

Good article from The New Yorker from back in '87 gives good background:
The Control of Nature - ATCHAFALAYA by John McPhee

Really, the roots of the dilemma dates back to the French and Spanish Colonial era. The colonial era engineers really didn't understand the scale of the river-- much larger than anything they'd encountered, as the 3rd largest river system on the planet-- and treated it as the same thing as smaller rivers they were used to, just somewhat bigger. The land grants given up and down the river had the proviso that they had to levee off the river in their area-- slowly attempting to levee the whole system. And as more progress was made towards that goal, the more the Mississippi's high water became physically higher. They should have had minor levees if that for most of the agricultural area, with larger ring levees around towns and cities, just expecting that some of the cropland would be flooded from time to time (with more fertile sediment deposited).

[livejournal.com profile] fofalex has posted some good commentary
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Remember that oil spill that was in the national news a few months back? It's not just a memory on the Gulf Coast.

WDSU: Researchers: Thick Oil Coats Gulf Sea Floor

"Far beneath the surface of the Gulf of Mexico, deeper than divers can go, scientists say they are finding oil from the busted BP well on the sea's muddy and mysterious bottom. Oil at least two inches thick was found Sunday night and Monday morning about a mile beneath the surface. Under it was a layer of dead shrimp and other small animals, said University of Georgia researcher Samantha Joye, speaking from the helm of a research vessel in the Gulf."

Times-Picayune: New wave of oil comes ashore west of Mississippi River

"About 16 miles of coastal beaches in Plaquemines Parish from Sandy Point to Chalon Pass were lined with black oil and tar balls. Meanwhile anglers returning to Lafitte told Sidney Bourgeois, of Joe's Landing, that new oil was surfacing on the eastern side of Barataria Bay in the Bay Jimmie, Bay Wilkerson and in Bay Baptiste areas."

Baton Rouge Advocate: An oil wave still possible

"LSU coastal scientist Gregory Stone notes that significant amounts of oil that leaked into the Gulf of Mexico after the Deepwater Horizon disaster is still poised to come into Louisiana’s sensitive coastal marshes."

WWL: Dead whale and thousands of dead fish found near Venice Louisiana shipping canal
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WDSU: Some Oysters Tainted By Oil, Scientist Says

"Sampling by environmental groups has found oysters contaminated with oil along the Louisiana coast befouled by the BP PLC oil spill, a finding that casts doubt on statements by state and federal officials that all seafood tested here is safe to eat."

Southern Studies: Independent tests find oil spill contamination in Louisiana oysters and crabs

Biloxi Sun-Herald: Up to 90% of oysters dead

"Officials from the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources took oyster fishermen out on the reefs off the Pass Christian Harbor on Wednesday to give them a preview of what to expect from the upcoming oyster season."

"DMR officials dredged for oysters and pulled up catches with about 80 to 90 percent of the oysters dead."

Hm, I wonder what might have caused that?

"Scott Gordon, director of the DMR shellfish bureau, said there have been more oyster mortalities this year, but he doesn’t know whether it can be attributed to the BP oil spill.

"“We don’t have any evidence that oil has contributed to these mortalities,” he said."

[Insert your own sarcastic comment here]


Mother Jones: The BP Cover-Up

"BP and the government say the spill is fast disappearing—but dramatic new science reveals that its worst effects may be yet to come."
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Oil is apparently now leaking from both the new well cap and multiple places on the sea floor around it. There seems not to be consensus as to how serious this is.

Picayune:BP's Kent Wells: "We're in a good position to not have a catastrophic event"

Is that reassuring?

Picayune:Hearings: BP did not suspend drilling operations after report of leaking blowout preventer

"Federal Regulation 250.451(d) states that if someone drilling in federal waters encounters "a BOP control station or pod that does not function properly" the rig must "suspend further drilling operations until that station or pod is operable.""

BP cares not for the regulations of puny mortals.

Washington Post:Louisiana constructing islands in the gulf to aid in oil cleanup

A look at the sand berms, and their science and politics.

John McCusker:Katrina Meets the Oil Spill

New Orleans photographer compares and contrasts disasters.


WDSU:Millions Of Dead Fish Wash Ashore In Gulfport, Mississippi

"Not Yet Known If Oil Spill Was Factor"

Gee, ya got some likely alternatives lurking offshore?
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Apparently oil and methane are now leaking from the ocean floor some distance away from the new well cap. The Sun Herald gives today's lesson on how to bury a lede:BP, feds clash over reopening capped Gulf oil well

"BP and the Obama administration offered significantly differing views Sunday on whether the capped Gulf of Mexico oil well will have to be reopened, a contradiction that may be an effort by the oil giant to avoid blame if crude starts spewing again."

Buried lede 4 paragraphs down:

"An administration official familiar with the spill oversight, however, told The Associated Press that a seep and possible methane were found near the busted oil well. The official spoke on condition of anonymity Sunday because an announcement about the next steps had not been made yet. The concern all along - since pressure readings on the cap weren't as high as expected - was a leak elsewhere in the wellbore, meaning the cap may have to be reopened to prevent the environmental disaster from becoming even worse and harder to fix."

Times-Picayune does better: Associated Press says oil may be seeping from BP well

"A federal official said Sunday that scientists are concerned about a seep and possible methane seen near BP's busted oil well in the Gulf of Mexico. Both could be signs there are leaks in the well that's been capped off for three days. The official spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity Sunday because an announcement about the next steps had not yet been made."

CS Monitor: Gulf oil spill: Fouling air as well as water?

Um, that has to be a question rather than a statement?

"The EPA says some communities in Louisiana face a 'moderate health risk' due to hydrocarbon fumes from the Gulf oil spill. Researchers will report air quality findings this week."

Two background pieces:

Picayune: Louisiana has always welcomed offshore oil industry, despite dangers

Washington Post puts things a bit more bluntly: Oil spills. Poverty. Corruption. Why Louisiana is America's petro-state.
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Discovery News: Gulf's Artificial Islands Already Failing

Photos show sand berm island intended to be oil barriers eroding out rapidly, submerging a construction bulldozer. "the man who took these pictures wished to remain nameless, fearing retribution from the governor's [Bobby Jindal] office."

Remarkable account from Sports Illustrated (!): 7 Days In The Life Of A Catastrophe

The Pump Handle, ScienceBlogs.com: Out in the Oil with Captain Dave
Environmental & health concerns

Examiner.com:Gulf oil spill disaster: Media blackout hides critical data on relief wells: Video, photos

WDSU: Fired BP Contractor Claims Photo Flap Led To Dismissal. Former Soldier Blasts Management Of Cleanup Effort

Zerohedge.com: Samples Confirm Corexit Ingredients In Gulf Spill Area Far Above Toxic Concentrations
Toxicologists: Corexit “Ruptures Red Blood Cells, Causes Internal Bleeding”, "Allows Crude Oil To Penetrate “Into The Cells” and “Every Organ System"

WDSU: Gulf Coast Gas Stations Ditching BP Brand

Times-Picayune: Louisiana authorities report oil sightings from Gulf of Mexico spill

The Picayune now doing listings by Parish and by day of where oil is coming ashore.

Huffington Post:BP Commission highlights need for 8/29 Commission

Picayune Video images show new BP cap is on Gulf oil spill gusher

Hope this one works.
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WDSU: Slidell Resident Reports Dead Fish In Lake Pontchartrain

Similarly Times-Picayune: Lake Pontchartrain fish kill reported

Click2Houston.com:Tar Mats Discovered In Galveston

"There are two big, black globs of tar scattered along the sand dunes on the west end of Galveston"

Picayune:NOAA seafood assessors are key part of effort to keep tainted fish from consumers

Testing for oil. "Dispersants will also be tested, but only based on the smell and taste tests."

Huffington Post: BP, Governments Downplay Public Health Risk From Oil and Dispersants

Huffington Post:BP Named The Fourth Most Profitable Company In The World

Examiner.com:BP payouts are Keeping Officials Quiet: Hear no Evil, See no Evil

APF: Oil spill claims arriving faster than BP can pay them

AP:EPA: Moderate health concerns with Gulf air

"The EPA says recent air sampling shows a moderate health risk in Venice and Grand Isle, two Louisiana towns about 50 miles from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill site."

Picayune: Discovery of second pipe in Deepwater Horizon riser stirs debate among experts

Editorial by Jarvis DeBerry:In Louisiana, politics keeps getting in the way of science
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CNN report with video: The oysters are dead

NY Times:Owner of Exploded Rig Is Known for Testing Rules Transocean not looking much better than BP.

Florida Oil Spill Law
Oil disaster blog with lots of interesting links

Detroit Free Press:BP gas station owners switching brands as customers boycott

YouTube video: LAB TESTED Gulf Coast Water Samples are 'VERY TOXIC'
Citizen reporting from Grand Isle. *shudder*
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Picayune: Scientists warn of unseen deepwater oil disaster

"Independent scientists and government officials say there's an aspect to the oil spill disaster we can't see, hidden in the Gulf of Mexico's mysterious depths; the ruin of a world inhabited by enormous sperm whales and tiny, invisible plankton."

"Every fish and invertebrate contacting the oil is probably dying. I have no doubt about that"

If I were just a bit more cynical, I'd say that Big Oil's plot to make the Gulf of Mexico unfit for all those pesky alternative uses other than drilling oil is succeeding.
[edit: Driftglass goes there: BP's "GULF KILL" Procedure ]

Again: Like seafood? Enjoy it now.

"There's a school of thought that says we've made it worse because of the dispersants"

Ya think?

CNN: Fisherman files restraining order against BP

"A fisherman who was hospitalized after becoming ill while cleaning up oil in the Gulf of Mexico has filed a temporary restraining order in federal court against oil company BP.

"John Wunstell Jr., is asking BP to give the workers masks and not harass workers who publicly voice their health concerns."


BP CEO Tony Hayward has been speaking up. UPI story

"As far as I'm concerned, a cup of oil on the beach is a failure," Hayward said.

Fair enough. If one spilled cup is a "failure", how would you classify, say, 10 million gallons (to use one of the most conservative non-BP estimates)?

"There's no one who wants this over more than I do. I would like my life back," Hayward said.

Mr. Hayward: Rather than an extended diatribe comparing your situation with those of the people who have for generations made their living in South East Louisiana, I'll keep my reply short and simple: FY, YFF.

Huffington Post: Gulf Oil Spill: Media Access 'Slowly Being Strangled Off'

They don't want to let people know how bad its getting.

And remember, this is still just beginning.
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AP news: Cleaning oil-soaked wetlands may be impossible. An oiled beach can be cleaned or replaced. Wetland marsh is another story. Louisiana's coast is mostly wetland marsh. This is where Gulf shrimp come to breed. Fish, oysters, crabs... If you like seafood, I suggest you enjoy some now. If the prices seem high today, they're going to seem like a bargain soon.

Two video examples of putting a human face of what is happening in South East Louisiana.

AP video on YouTube: AP correspondent Jason Bronis toured the Louisiana marshland with a long-time charter boat captain who was surprised by the devastation he saw.

Ron Price: "All of this, is just going to wither away, in no time. [...] BP doesn't have enough money to make it good."

WWL TV video: Oil spill halts 94-year-old fisherman's business, but not his drive.

Eugene Bartholmy survived the Great Depression, Leander Perez, and rode out Katrina in lower Plaquemines. When he says "It’s going to be rough for the people," listen; the man knows rough.

Interview with the President of Plaquemines Parish, YouTube: Billy Nungesser: Twenty-four miles of Plaquemines Parish is destroyed. Everything in it is dead.

"The time now is to do everything physically possible to protect these marshlands. [...] You either protect them, or they're lost forever".

(For the benefit of any bozos who want to try to make a partisan spin on the disaster, Nungesser is a Republican, so it's safe to take your fingers out of your ears and open your eyes for this video.)

Remember, this is only just beginning.
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Times-Picayune: Bird rescuers race to save oiled wildlife in Gulf oil spill:

”Although BP didn’t have plans for dealing with an oil spill from a deepwater rig, local wildlife officials were prepared with cages for animal rescues in the event of a spill.

“‘I’m impressed that there is this level of preparedness,’ Salazar said.”

Louis Maistros at HumidCity Help Save Our Wildlife Now responds in part:

"Interior Secretary Ken Salazar need not be surprised. The people of the gulf stand at the ready to defend their coastal wildlife from corporate thuggery at all times because they have always known there would be a need for it. Meanwhile, the corporate thugs who callously provide such a need, feign surprise at the magnitude of the disaster that they created while knowing full well their own unpreparedness is absent in lieu of any immediately beneficial impact to their bottom line. It is ghastly math in action."

Read more. How about some mechanical bird cleaners down here?
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The Gulf oil slick is just the tip of the iceberg:

New York Times: Scientists Find Giant Plumes of Oil Forming Under the Gulf.

Scientists are finding enormous oil plumes in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, including one as large as 10 miles long, 3 miles wide and 300 feet thick.


“There’s a shocking amount of oil in the deep water, relative to what you see in the surface water”

----

Meanwhile here in the city, remember something about the Army Corps of Engineers having this project to fix up flood control?

Fix the Pumps: The lakefront hydraulic pumps are rusting to bits, and have been since they were installed. Some have already fallen apart. The Corps was warned all of them would do the same thing "imminently" in mid-2009, and did next to nothing for nearly the entire 2009 hurricane season.

Read the whole post if you can stomach it.

I'd really like to be able to stop calling them the "Army Corpse of Engineers". Really, I would.

(And remember ACOE has chosen not to use an existing local pump design with a long term proven track record of being high efficiency, low maintenance, and incredibly long lasting and resistant to extreme conditions. There are no inherent technical problems in designing the pumping system that weren't already solved back before World War I.)

----

Since my recent posts have been harbingers of doom and gloom for South East Louisiana, here's something more cheery.

YouTube: Circa 1968: This is New Orleans! Sleepy by day. Psychedelic by night.
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News of the "Deepwater Horizon" oil spill just keeps getting worse. BP has admitted the size of the leak was 5 times the volume were saying 2 days ago, and that they have no idea how to stop it from continuing to get worse.


Forget the word "spill."

"This isn't a spill," said Kerry St. Pe, who headed Louisiana's oil spill response team for 23 years. "This isn't a storage tank or a ship with a finite amount of oil that has boundaries. This is much, much worse."


Times-Picayune: Gulf spill is really a river of oil
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Hi from Louisiana, "The Disaster State".

We left Austin this morning and headed East. Before Beaumont the dammage from Rita was very evident along I-10, continuing through Lake Charles, LA. Buildings with walls &/or roofs off, a few collapsed piles of rubble, many many tattered billboards, some highway signs twisted, bent, or blown away.

Things look worst right around the LA/Tex border. The Louisiana Welcome Station was closed, with bits of roof missing.

We're having a late lunch in Lafayette, which is relatively unscathed, being west of Katrina and east of Rita. We're at Bisbano's Pizza, [livejournal.com profile] mshollie's old hangout from a quarter century ago when she was a freshgal at University of Louisiana Lafayette. Back then they didn't have wireless internet access here.

Ah, our food has arrived. Eat, then on to Baton Rouge.
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Congresscritter Vitter's handing out pork to his cronies may scuttle plans to save Louisiana's rapidly disappearing coastline.

Porked-up water act throws good money after bad
by Froma Harrop, Providence Journal

Louisiana is famous for — how shall we put it? — its colorful politics. And so Sen. David Vitter got an easy laugh from Washington with the quip, "In Louisiana, we're half under water and half under indictment." At a hearing on the Water Resources Development Act, the Louisiana Republican added, "In this bill, we're beginning to address at least one of those issues."

Only one? American taxpayers are not so sure. The Senate bill raises to $1.2 billion their share of a project to preserve land in coastal Louisiana. This would be the first installment of a grand plan to restore the Mississippi Delta. Experts put the total cost at a minimum of $15 billion.

But then Vitter slipped in a last-minute provision that would endanger hundreds of thousands of forested wetland acres in Louisiana alone. It would ease the way for timber companies to cut down majestic cypress trees — part of the very ecosystem taxpayers are being asked to save — and turn them into cheap garden mulch.

The Mississippi Delta happens to be one of America's great natural wonders, right up there with the Grand Canyon, the Everglades and Chesapeake Bay. It represents 40 percent of the coastal wetlands in the contiguous United States.

But the question arises: Why spend billions fixing a resource that Louisiana politicians are busy wrecking? If inserting the Vitter provision into the water-project bill doesn't amount to an indictable offense, it certainly puts American taxpayers in a bad mood.

more, arrgh )

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